Reporting & WIP

What is wIP schedule?

Definition

A work-in-progress schedule lists every open job with its contract value, costs to date, estimated cost to complete, billings, and the resulting over- or underbilling.

What it shows

The WIP schedule is the single most important report in construction finance. It reconciles what you've billed with what you've earned on each job, so you can see which projects are profitable, which are fading, and how much of your cash position is really owed back to the work.

  • Contract value, including approved change orders
  • Costs to date and estimated cost to complete
  • Percent complete and earned revenue
  • Billings to date
  • Overbilling or underbilling per job
  • Projected gross profit and margin

How often to run it

Monthly, as part of close. Quarterly WIP is common for sureties, but by the time a quarter closes, a fading job has already cost you a month of margin you could have caught.

A revenue recognition method that books contract revenue in proportion to the work completed, usually measured by costs incurred against total estimated costs.

Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings: you've invoiced more than you've earned on a job. It's recorded as a liability on the balance sheet.

Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings: you've earned more than you've invoiced on a job. It's recorded as an asset on the balance sheet.

A decline in a job's projected gross profit over its life, comparing the margin at bid or contract to the margin projected today.

Guides that cover this

Reporting & WIP

What Is a WIP Report? A Contractor's Guide

The WIP report tells you which jobs are making money, which are fading, and how much of your cash is really yours. Here's how to read one and build it every month.

Done-for-you construction finance

Get your WIP, job costing, and close done every month.

BuildFlash runs your monthly finance on top of the software you already use, with a fractional CFO reviewing the numbers with you.

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